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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some kids need to take more than one ADHD medication to achieve the most effective results. Children should be taking their medicines regularly. Stimulant medicines work to help normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control of impulses. They are available in liquid form, pills, or extended-release capsules. The doctor will put you on a lower dose and then observe how you react to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, helps reduce ADHD symptoms and can also be used to treat the condition of narcolepsy. It boosts the levels of dopamine which improves mood and concentration. It is a controlled drug which means it can only be purchased by prescription and must be prescribed by a doctor. Methylphenidate comes in tablets, capsules oral solution, transdermal patches. The type of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the diagnosis of your doctor and other factors. Methylphenidate may cause side effects, such as a headache or stomachache dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness or nervousness. Some sufferers might experience facial tics, which are uncontrollable movements that occur in the muscles in the face. This occurs in less than one out of 100 people taking methylphenidate. It's important to notify your doctor immediately if your child or you are experiencing this issue. It can also cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, which your doctor will closely monitor while you are taking it. Some people might also experience a skin reaction, like a rash which is swollen, itchy or blistered. It may affect blood flow to the fingers and feet (Raynaud’s disease). This is very serious and requires immediate treatment in hospital. Generally speaking, adhd and medication is to be safe for most people if taken as directed. It can cause a serious drop in blood pressure if taken excessively or frequently. It may also cause people to feel dizzy or sleepy. Therefore, it's not recommended to drive or operate machinery while taking it. Methylphenidate has been classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be used to treat addiction. It can also become habit-forming for some people, which is why you should be careful not to share your medication with anyone else. The best way to help avoid this is to keep your methylphenidate in a locked cabinet and only take the amount recommended by your doctor. Amphetamines Amphétamines are utilized to treat ADHD in adolescents, children and adults. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that improve concentration and help to manage impulsive behavior. They are also able to treat some of the symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. The medicines are available in tablets with immediate release and extended-release capsules, as in an oral solution. They are controlled medications in the UK (class C) which means that you will need to be enrolled by a physician when you collect these medications. Most people will take them one time every week, however some people might take them twice. Atomoxetine is a selective inhibitor of noradrenaline reuptake. It works differently to other stimulant medicines and is available to teenagers and children over the age of 5 if it's not possible to use methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine, or for adults if the condition is diagnosed within this category. It is usually consumed in the form of capsules, taken every day, either once or twice. The use of stimulants is common. It is important to ensure that your child's or teen's medication secure away from sight and reach of your friends, and not shared or sold to other people. It is risky to take the medication in the wrong way. For example crushing the pill and injecting it. Certain street drugs, including MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine, are based on amphetamines. Amphetamines are addictive and can cause adverse effects that can be difficult to manage particularly for people who are older. These side effects may include extreme exhaustion and irritation. They may also include cravings and a desire to keep taking the drug, and a feeling of extreme fatigue. If you or your child experience any of these symptoms, talk to your doctor as soon as possible. If you or your child are taking long-acting stimulants, you need to be aware of a sudden decrease in blood pressure once the drug is stopped. Contact triple zero (000) or an ambulance, as soon as this happens. This is extremely risky and could result in an attack on the heart, stroke or even death. Talking to your doctor can aid you in managing the effects of reducing or stopping the dose, and can provide support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Many people who suffer from ADHD find that stimulants help them stay focused, finish tasks and enhance their relationships. Not everyone is able to take this kind of medication. The side effects- like heart palpitations, anxiety and a negative effect on sleep and appetite are often unpleasant. These problems can prevent people from taking the medication they require. There are ways to ease these side effects. Your doctor may lower the dose of your medicine or switch you to a different medication, and self-help strategies can help you to make a difference. Most people who are taking an ADHD medication must be monitored closely by an expert in medical care. It can take up to a month before the medication can take its full effect, therefore it is crucial to determine the correct dosage. Medical professionals may inquire about your child's or your own routine and habits in order to determine what is effective for you, and will look at any other health conditions that may be a problem. The most popular types of long-acting stimulants are Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, as well as Vyvanse. All of these drugs belong to a class of drugs referred to as methylphenidates. They have been in use for many years. Some are sold as liquids and chewable tablets, while others are on skin patches for kids who don't want to take pills. The other type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine class, which includes Adderall and Dexedrine. These are more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be used in various ways, including powder for children who are too young to take pills. Some kids prefer to take these medications mixed with juice or milk. Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are stimulants with a long-acting effect that are not part of the methylphenidate group nor the amphetamine group. They are part of a class of drugs referred to as selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors. They are able to increase the levels of a chemical in the brain known as norepinephrine. They can also reduce symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medicines Non-stimulant drugs can be prescribed if stimulants are not effective or cause unwanted adverse effects. These medications take longer to work but they can help improve your ability to focus and manage impulses. They also help reduce depression and anxiety that can be a result of ADHD. Doctors may also suggest therapy to assist you in managing your symptoms and improve your behaviour or suggest that you avoid certain food drinks, food items, or other activities that are known to cause issues for people suffering from ADHD. Stimulants regulate the levels of two chemical messengers in your brain called dopamine and norepinephrine. Norepinephrine increases concentration, and dopamine enhances it. There are 12 approved drugs to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first medicine that was approved for adults suffering from ADHD as a nonstimulant. It is an inhibitor selective of norepinephrine production which means it boosts the levels of norepinephrine within the brain. Other drugs in this class include Guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and Clonidine (Catapres). Antidepressants are also prescribed by doctors to increase dopamine levels in the brain. Bupropion is the most frequently prescribed antidepressant for adult ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs with depression or substance use disorders, especially cannabis and nicotine addiction. Some experts believe there is a link between mood and ADHD, so antidepressants can help with treating ADHD symptoms and improving your mood. The NHS suggests speaking with your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP decides that medication is the best choice for you, he'll prescribe a small amount that will gradually increase over a time of a few weeks. Your GP will be monitoring you regularly to make sure the treatment is helping and to identify any adverse effects that could occur. They can also refer you to an expert like a counselor or psychologist, for further assistance.